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What is a necessary precaution before questioning a suspect in custody?

  1. Conducting a background check on the suspect

  2. Administering a breathalyzer test

  3. Issuing Miranda warnings

  4. Consulting with a district attorney

The correct answer is: Issuing Miranda warnings

Issuing Miranda warnings is a critical precaution before questioning a suspect in custody because it ensures that the suspect is informed of their legal rights. These warnings typically inform the individual of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney. This step is fundamental in safeguarding the suspect's Fifth Amendment rights, which protect against self-incrimination. If these warnings are not issued, any statements made by the suspect during questioning may be deemed inadmissible in court, which could jeopardize the prosecution's case. This legal requirement reinforces the principle that individuals should not be compelled to speak against themselves without being fully aware of their rights. Conducting a background check or administering a breathalyzer test, while valuable in various investigative scenarios, do not address the immediate legal obligations regarding the suspect's rights during custodial interrogation. Similarly, consulting with a district attorney can be useful in certain situations, but it does not substitute for the necessity of informing the suspect of their rights as established by Miranda v. Arizona.